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Bhaktapur is one of the three ancient
royal city states in the Kathmandu Valley (Kathmandu and
Patan are the other two). Bhaktapur offers the finest unspoilt
domestic architecture, a grand palace, several excellent
museums, very clean streets, and many spectacular temples,
including the elegant five-roofed Nyatapola Temple, built
in 1702. The city is truly an architectural showpiece.
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Bhaktapur is a major center for tourist souvenirs ranging
from trinkets to fine woodcarving, pottery, weaving, sculpture,
handmade papers, and UNESCO-supported greeting cards. Unique
among Nepali cities, however, is that, when the day is over,
Bhaktapurs sales rooms close, everything is put behind
shutters, and the entire city becomes much as it was a hundred
years ago (ignoring the modern electric lights and the occasional
motor scooter). Locals spend the pleasant evening promenading
on the main streets, buying fruits and vegetables from the
stalls or carts, or playing music in a temple courtyard.
At night, after a fine meal of Newari or Western food, you
can hear the measured tread of the night watchman as he
makes his rounds in the old style.
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If you are lucky, you can enjoy the city during one of
its many festivals, of which the full moon festival in the
Fall is particularly noteworthy. Not far from Bhaktapur,
easily reached by local bus, is the ancient hilltop temple
complex of Changu Narayan, the oldest temple in the Kathmandu
Valley, believed to have been built in 323 AD. Nagarkot,
with its splendid views of the Himalaya, is also nearby.
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The region around Bhaktapur is famous for
growing some of the worlds best cauliflower, rice,
and other vegetables. If you are there in October, you will
see the annual rice harvest, always interesting. (Pokhara
has two fine rice harvests, in early June and early November.)
For these reasons, we strongly recommend staying at least
one night in a Bhaktapur guesthouse, rather than simply
taking a day trip from Kathmandu as so many tourists do.
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